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Which of the following reagents are commonly used to acylate the amino group of an amino acid?


A) both acetic anhydride and benzyl chloroformate
B) both benzyl chloroformate and α-bromoacetic acid
C) both α-bromoacetic acid and tosyl chloride
D) both tosyl chloride and acetic anhydride
E) both benzyl chloroformate and tosyl chloride

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Provide the single letter code for the following peptide Arg-Phe-Tyr-Cys-Asp-Trp-Gln-Ala-Glu-Glu-His-Lys

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Draw the structure of the tetrapeptide Ser-Leu-Phe-Pro.

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An amino acid analyzer can be used to determine ________.


A) the sequence of amino acids in a peptide
B) the identity of the amino acids present in a peptide
C) the relative amounts of the amino acids present in a peptide
D) both A and C
E) both B and C

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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When drawing a peptide, the C-terminus ________.


A) is drawn on the right side
B) is drawn on the left side
C) is drawn as -COO-
D) A and C are both correct

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Draw the dipeptide Val-Tyr.

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Show where trypsin would cleave the peptide shown below. Show where trypsin would cleave the peptide shown below.

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Complete hydrolysis of a hexapeptide gives 2 Gly, Leu, Phe, Pro, and Tyr. Reaction of the peptide with phenylisothiocyanate gave the phenylthiohydantoin of Pro. Partial hydrolysis of the peptide gave the following fragments: Phe-Gly-Tyr, Gly-Phe-Gly, Pro-Leu-Gly, Leu-Gly-Phe. What is the structure of the peptide?

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Pro-Leu-Gl...

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Which amino acid's side chain is negatively charged at biological pH, pH = 7.4?


A) arginine
B) tyrosine
C) aspartic acid
D) serine
E) glutamine

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following will result in removal of a benzyl ester protecting group?


A) acid hydrolysis only
B) decarbonylation only
C) catalytic hydrogenation only
D) both acid hydrolysis and decarbonylation
E) both catalytic hydrogenation and acid hydrolysis

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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________ of a protein usually results in the precipitation of the protein and loss of its biological activity.

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Which of the following amino acids has a nonpolar side chain?


A) serine
B) aspartic acid
C) asparagine
D) threonine
E) leucine

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Draw the Fischer projection of L-glutamic acid at a pH of 12.

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Provide a structure of the tripeptide SGD.

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Provide the necessary reagents to convert propionic acid to alanine. Provide the necessary reagents to convert propionic acid to alanine.

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When a disulfide linkage is formed, the compound containing this new linkage has been ________.


A) oxidized
B) reduced
C) electrolyzed
D) hydrolyzed
E) dehydrated

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following amino acids has its isoelectric point at the highest pH?


A) glycine
B) aspartic acid
C) valine
D) arginine
E) methionine

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The reagent used in the determination of the N-terminal amino acid residue of a peptide is ________.


A) carboxypeptidase
B) phenyl isothiocyanate
C) dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
D) ethyl chloroformate
E) peroxyformic acid

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Provide the structure of L-arginine at pH 2.0.

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How can an α-ketoacid be converted to an α-aminoacid?

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Treat with excess NH...

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