A) The income of certain small corporations that qualify under the Tax Code is completely exempt from corporate income taxes.Thus, the federal government receives no tax revenue from these businesses.
B) All businesses, regardless of their legal form of organization, are taxed under the Business Tax Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
C) Small businesses that qualify under the Tax Code can elect not to pay corporate taxes, but then their owners must report their pro rata shares of the firm's income as personal income and pay taxes on that income.
D) Congress recently changed the tax laws to make dividend income received by individuals exempt from income taxes.Prior to the enactment of that law, corporate income was subject to double taxation, where the firm was first taxed on the income and stockholders were taxed again on the income when it was paid to them as dividends.
E) All corporations other than non-profit corporations are subject to corporate income taxes, which are 15% for the lowest amounts of income and 35% for the highest amounts of income.
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Multiple Choice
A) The four most important financial statements provided in the annual report are the balance sheet, income statement, cash budget, and the statement of stockholders' equity.
B) The balance sheet gives us a picture of the firm's financial position at a point in time.
C) The income statement gives us a picture of the firm's financial position at a point in time.
D) The statement of cash flows tells us how much cash the firm has in the form of currency and demand deposits.
E) The statement of cash needs tells us how much cash the firm will require during some future period, generally a month or a year.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) The standard statements make adjustments to reflect the effects of inflation on asset values, and these adjustments are normally carried into any adjustment that managers make to the standard statements.
B) The standard statements focus on accounting income for the entire corporation, not cash flows, and the two can be quite different during any given accounting period.However, for valuation purposes we need to discount cash flows, not accounting income.Moreover, since many firms have a number of separate divisions, and since division managers should be compensated on their divisions' performance, not that of the entire firm, information that focuses on the divisions is needed.These factors have led to the development of information that is focused on cash flows and the operations of individual units.
C) The standard statements provide useful information on the firm's individual operating units, but management needs more information on the firm's overall operations than the standard statements provide.
D) The standard statements focus on cash flows, but managers are less concerned with cash flows than with accounting income as defined by GAAP.
E) The best feature of standard statements is that, if they are prepared under GAAP, the data are always consistent from firm to firm.Thus, under GAAP, there is no room for accountants to "adjust" the results to make earnings look better.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) $370.60
B) $390.11
C) $410.64
D) $432.25
E) $455.00
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Accounts payable.
B) Short-term notes payable to the bank.
C) Accrued wages.
D) Cost of goods sold.
E) Accrued payroll taxes.
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Multiple Choice
A) The company repurchases common stock.
B) The company pays a dividend.
C) The company issues new common stock.
D) The company gives customers more time to pay their bills.
E) The company purchases a new piece of equipment.
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Multiple Choice
A) $4,831.31
B) $5,085.59
C) $5,353.25
D) $5,635.00
E) $5,916.75
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Multiple Choice
A) 14.91%
B) 15.70%
C) 16.52%
D) 17.39%
E) 18.26%
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The primary difference between EVA and accounting net income is that when net income is calculated, a deduction is made to account for the cost of common equity, whereas EVA represents net income before deducting the cost of the equity capital the firm uses.
B) MVA gives us an idea about how much value a firm's management has added during the last year.
C) MVA stands for market value added, and it is defined as follows: MVA = (Shares outstanding) (Stock price) + Book value of common equity.
D) EVA stands for economic value added, and it is defined as follows: EVA = EBIT(1-T) - (Investor-supplied op.capital) x (A-T cost of capital) .
E) EVA gives us an idea about how much value a firm's management has added over the firm's life.
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Multiple Choice
A) $1,454
B) $1,530
C) $1,607
D) $1,687
E) $1,771
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The company sold a new issue of bonds.
B) The company made a large investment in new plant and equipment.
C) The company paid a large dividend.
D) The company had high amortization expenses.
E) The company repurchased 20% of its common stock.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $1,357.13
B) $1,428.56
C) $1,503.75
D) $1,578.94
E) $1,657.88
Correct Answer
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