Question 1

Figure 12.1
  
Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label Q.

Accepted Answer

A)   Omohyoid muscle
B)   Clavicle
C)   Location of brachial plexus
D)   Jugular notch
E)   Supraclavicular fossaF) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 2

Figure 12.4
  
Using the above-referenced diagram of the lateral surface of the right thigh and gluteal region, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label K.

Accepted Answer

A)   Vastus lateralis muscle
B)   Quadriceps femoris muscle
C)   Vastus medialis muscle
D)   Biceps femoris muscle
E)   Semitendinosus muscleF) None of the above
G) C) and E)

Question 3

Figure 12.6
  
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label K.

Accepted Answer

A)   Sacrum
B)   Spinal cord
C)   Ileum
D)   Intervertebral disc
E)   Vertebral foramenF) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 4

The stomach can be seen in a cross-section at the level of vertebra L5.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Figure 12.5
  
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)   Thoracic aorta
B)   Spinous process of T8
C)   Spinal cord
D)   Ribs 7 & 8
E)   EsophagusF) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Question 6

Figure 12.5
  
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label U.

Accepted Answer

A)   Sternocleidomastoid muscle
B)   Deltoid muscle
C)   Pectoralis major muscle
D)   Clavicle
E)   Sternothyroid muscleF) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Question 7

Figure 12.6
  
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label G.

Accepted Answer

A)   Kidney
B)   Right lobe of liver
C)   Spleen
D)   Diaphragm
E)   Intercostal musclesF) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Question 8

Figure 12.6
  
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)   Transversus abdominis muscle
B)   Intercostal muscles
C)   Rectus abdominis muscle
D)   Ileum
E)   External oblique muscleF) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 9

Figure 12.5
  
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label K.

Accepted Answer

A)   Latissimus dorsi muscle
B)   Pectoralis major muscle
C)   Spinous process of T8
D)   Trapezius muscle
E)   Rib 4F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 10

Figure 12.6
  
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label S.

Accepted Answer

A)   Ascending colon
B)   Inferior vena cava
C)   Descending colon
D)   Ileum
E)   Abdominal aortaF) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 11

Figure 12.3
  
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label H.

Accepted Answer

A)   Coracobrachialis muscle
B)   Biceps brachii muscle
C)   Medial epicondyle
D)   Triceps brachii muscle
E)   Cephalic veinF) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Question 12

Figure 12.1
  
Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label M.

Accepted Answer

A)   Site for palpation of carotid pulse
B)   Location of brachial plexus
C)   Site for palpation of submandibular gland
D)   External jugular vein beneath platysma
E)   Thyroid cartilageF) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 13

In addition to using visual observation in the regional approach to surface anatomy, one can identify specific structures by ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   palpation
B)   dissection
C)   invasive procedures
D)   UV irradiation
E)   spectroscopyF) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

Question 14

Figure 12.6
  
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)   Renal artery
B)   Renal pelvis of right kidney
C)   Psoas thoracis muscle
D)   Right lobe of liver
E)   Psoas major muscleF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 15

The most medial posterior structure(s)  observed in a cross section at the level of vertebra T12 is/are the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   transverse colon
B)   latissimus dorsi muscles
C)   spinalis thoracis muscle
D)   T12- L1 intervertebral discs
E)   longissimus thoracis muscleF) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 16

In the standard method of presentation for all clinical images, cross-sectional images are always viewed in the ________ view.

Accepted Answer

A)   superior
B)   anterior
C)   inferior
D)   posterior
E)   medialF) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 17

The inferior, posterior head is the ________ region.

Accepted Answer

A)   occipital
B)   parietal
C)   temporal
D)   nuchal
E)   None of the answers are correct.F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 18

Figure 12.2
  
Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label J.

Accepted Answer

A)   Triceps brachii muscle
B)   Biceps brachii muscle
C)   Deltoid muscle
D)   Brachialis muscle
E)   Brachioradialis muscleF) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 19

Figure 12.6
  
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label Z.

Accepted Answer

A)   Trapezius muscle
B)   Latissimus dorsi muscle
C)   Iliocostalis lumborum muscle
D)   Spinalis thoracis muscle
E)   Longissimus thoracis muscleF) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Question 20

Figure 12.2
  
Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label G.

Accepted Answer

A)   Spine of scapula
B)   Acromion
C)   Vertebral border of scapula
D)   Furrow over spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae
E)   Vertebra prominens (C7) F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Exam 12: Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

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The most medial posterior structure(s) observed in a cross section at the level of vertebra T12 is/are the ________.

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Figure 12.3 Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label H.

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In addition to using visual observation in the regional approach to surface anatomy, one can identify specific structures by ________.

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Figure 12.1 Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Q.

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Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

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The inferior, posterior head is the ________ region.

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Figure 12.1 Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

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Figure 12.2 Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

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Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

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Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label U.

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Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

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Figure 12.4 Using the above-referenced diagram of the lateral surface of the right thigh and gluteal region, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

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Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

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Figure 12.2 Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.

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The stomach can be seen in a cross-section at the level of vertebra L5.

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Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

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Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Z.

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Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.

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In the standard method of presentation for all clinical images, cross-sectional images are always viewed in the ________ view.

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