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​Which of the following is the most significant benefit of having a corporate sustainability report (CSR) assured by an independent third party?


A) ​The assurance will enable management to address all stakeholder concerns with equal priority.
B) ​The assurance will enable the organization to eliminate all the risks it may face.
C) ​The assurance will enable people to trust the CSR's content for external stakeholders more easily.
D) ​The assurance will provide exemption to an organization from filing annual reports.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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​_________ can be defined as the difference between the inherent risk and the residual risk produced by the particular risk response.

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Risk respo...

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​Which of the following is true of an exchange loss?


A) ​It is a loss on the exchange of one currency for another due to depreciation of the home currency.
B) ​It is a loss on the exchange of one currency for another due to depreciation of the foreign currency.
C) ​An exchange loss occurs when the currency of the home country strengthens relative to the foreign country's currency.
D) ​An exchange loss is not a practical scenario.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A

Prevention costs are incurred to determine whether products and services are conforming to their requirements.​

A) True
B) False

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​Which of the following steps within the enterprise risk management (ERM) process should occur immediately after the risk assessment?


A) ​Risk Appetite Determination
B) ​Risk Monitoring
C) ​Risk Response
D) ​Risk Identification

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the features and characteristics value-stream costing approach?


A) This costing approach offers both simplicity and accuracy and, thus, may be well suited for multiple-product value streams.
B) ​This costing approach recognizes that some product components take more effort (time) to make than others and thus cost more.
C) This costing approach uses a single rate to assign conversion costs and approximates a comprehensive ABC system based in duration drivers.
D) This costing approach is used interchangeably with the duration-based value-stream costing approach.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​Which of the following is true of an exchange gain?


A) ​An exchange gain is a gain on the exchange of one currency for another due to appreciation of the home currency.
B) ​An exchange gain is a gain on the exchange of one currency for another due to appreciation of the foreign currency.
C) ​An exchange gain results from the simultaneous currency appreciation of two countries engaging in trade activities.
D) ​An exchange gain results from the simultaneous currency depreciation of two trading countries engaging in trade activities.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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_________ are incurred to prevent poor quality in the products or services being produced.​

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​An inherent risk is the risk that remains after any risk management action has been taken.

A) True
B) False

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terms listed below. -?Costs incurred when products and services fail to conform to requirements or satisfy customer needs after being delivered to customers


A) ?Risk response net benefit
B) ?Sustainability assurance
C) ?Internal failure costs
D) ?Duration-based costing
E) ?Transaction risk
F) ?Fraud

G) All of the above
H) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true of the duration-based value-stream costing approach?


A) ​It offers both simplicity and accuracy and, thus, may be well suited for multiple-product value streams.
B) ​This approach recognizes that some product components take more effort (time) to make than others and thus cost more.
C) ​In duration-based costing, an adjustment is made to the average product cost that reflects the differences in product features and characteristics.
D) ​Duration-based costing and features and characteristics costing are used interchangeably.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​_____ immediately follows performance measurement within the business sustainability cycle.


A) ​Sustainability reporting
B) ​Sustainability assurance
C) ​Stakeholder engagement
D) ​Risk management

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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​Multinational companies with subsidiaries in both high- and low-tax countries may use transfer pricing to:


A) ​shift costs to high-tax countries and to shift revenues to low-tax countries.
B) shift revenues to high-tax countries and to shift costs to low-tax countries.
C) shift costs and revenues to high-tax countries.
D) shift costs and revenues to low-tax countries.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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terms listed below. -?Costs incurred when products and services do not conform to specifications and this nonconformance is detected before the bad products or services are shipped or delivered to outside parties


A) ?Risk response net benefit
B) ?Sustainability assurance
C) ?Internal failure costs
D) ?Duration-based costing
E) ?Transaction risk
F) ?Fraud

G) D) and E)
H) C) and F)

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​The U.S.government has set up _________, which are areas near a customs port of entry that are physically on U.S.soil but are considered to be outside U.S.commerce.

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foreign tr...

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​Which of the following is true of greenwashing?


A) ​Greenwashing occurs when an organization follows reporting standards and combines its annual report with its sustainability report to form one combined report for all stakeholders, including investors.
B) ​It is a situation in which stakeholders believe that an organization's corporate sustainability report contains environmental information that is materially biased in favor of the reporting organization.
C) ​Greenwashing always results in positive organizational benefits over the long run.
D) ​It can be avoided by not following optional reporting rules.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Learner Corp.had total sales of $20,000,000 for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 20X1. Learner's costs of quality are as follows: Learner Corp.had total sales of $20,000,000 for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 20X1.   Learner's costs of quality are as follows:     Calculate Learner' s appraisal cost for the year. A)   $965,000 B)   $510,000 C)   $265,000 D)   $710,000 Calculate Learner' s appraisal cost for the year.


A) $965,000
B) $510,000
C) $265,000
D) $710,000

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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C

​Which of the following is a prevention cost?


A) ​Inspection of materials
B) ​Field testing
C) ​Product acceptance
D) Marketing research

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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​Which of the following statements is true of the risk appetite determination step within the enterprise risk management (ERM) process of an organization?


A) ​Determining an organization's risk appetite involves identifying the top risks and assessing risks at the inherent level.
B) ​Determining an organization's risk appetite involves determining the organization's desired overall level of risk taking.
C) ​Determining an organization's risk appetite is the final step in the iterative enterprise risk management process.
D) ​Determining an organization's risk appetite requires input from a cross-functional team to capture all the threats-or risks-to the organization.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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​Control costs can be subdivided into prevention and:


A) ​appraisal costs.
B) ​sunk costs.
C) ​opportunity costs.
D) ​failure costs.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A

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